1930s 9ct gold cushion vintage Rolex Oyster watch
A 1936, 9ct gold cushion vintage Rolex Oyster watch. The case measures 32 x 32 mm, with a flat bezel and an Oyster patent winding crown. The case is signed RWC Ltd. (Rolex Watch Company Limited), Oyster Watch Co., hallmarked Glasgow 1936 and numbered 38514, 2081 to the back. The manual wind movement signed Rolex, Swiss Made with 15 Rubies. The white enamel dial has black open Arabic numerals, with a subsidiary seconds dial and fine blued steel hands. The dial is signed Rolex Oyster above the centre.
The Rolex Oyster watch
Following the end of World War I, global trading resumed and Rolex watches were being sent abroad, particularly to the the hot and humid tropical countries of the British Empire. Many of the watches were found to have rusted on arrival following a long damp voyage!
Originally cases were bought in, consisting of 3 parts, case body, back and bezel. The back and bezel were hinged to the body and would snap shut. The hinges however stopped the case from being waterproof due the gap. In 1914 W&D produced a watch with a threaded bezel and back, made by Dennison after 1916. Dennison, already reknown case makers were also milling the edges of the back and bezel, thus enabling the case to be opened without instruments. This was adopted by Rolex and is still a key feature of the Oyster.
Hans Wilsdorf (co-founder of Rolex) was determined to produce a ‘water-proof’ watch and commented;
“We must succeed in making a watch case so tight that our movements will be permanently guaranteed against damage caused by dust, perspiration, heat and cold. Only then will the perfect accuracy of the Rolex watch be secured.”
The Rolex Oyster watch was produced a few years later in 1926 with a ‘three-piece’ case, (the front and back screwing into the body). An iconic design that has become probably the best selling waterproof wristwatch.
